Cascade Geographic Society's 
Summer and Spring 2000 Classes
(Graduate & Undergraduate cooperative Education Classes through Portland State University)

*Please note regarding payment for classes: you need to make out only one check, or pay with your credit card. Checks or credit cards are to be made payable to Portland State University; this payment must be processed through Cascade Geographic Society, and must be received prior to the second class date. Payments not received by then will delay official registration and credit/grade. Please call (503) 622-4798 or (503) 658-6233 for information or registration.

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*[New as of 3/28/00] --- Aurora Colony, Champoeg, & French Prairie Heritage
Sites -- 1 credit
Graduate:  CRN: K4241AG; CI 810 Undergraduate:  CRN: K4241UG; CI 410
INSTRUCTOR:  Michael P. Jones, M.S. FEE:  $105
DATES, TIMES, & MEETING PLACES:  Tuesday, March 28 (6-9 p.m.) at Rockwood Library, 17917 SE Stark, Portland, OR; and Saturday, April 1 (10 a.m. -5:30 p.m.) - meet at the Carnegie Art Center, 606 John Adams, Oregon City.
The settlements of the Aurora Colony, Champoeg, and French Prairie held the
"key" to Euro-American control of the fertile Willamette Valley, not to
mention the entire Northwest.  This class explores the history of the
cultural uses of the Willamette River landscapes by Native Americans, the
role of the French-Canadian trappers and their Indian wives, and later by
Oregon Trail emigrants and other American homesteaders. Studied will be the
Aurora Colony (a German religious commune), Champoeg (where Oregon's First
Provisional Government was first founded during what became known as the
"Wolf Meetings"), and the French Prairie Area, examining their fascinating
past by visiting these special places of Old Oregon, which holds some ideal
heritage educational sources for the study and exploration of the rich
history of the Old Oregon Country.  This class will explore the well-known
and little-known history of these unique frontier villages that played a
significant role in the development of pioneer agriculture and cottage
industries that became the economic foundation in what was then known as the
"New Eden".  Studied will be the unique way of life, traditions, religious
beliefs, cultural practices, architecture, and folklore surounding these
special places of history by visiting and exploring them first hand.

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*[New as of 3/29/00] --- East Portland Sacred landscapes:  heritage buttes &
natural areas -- 1 credit
Graduate:  CRN: K4240AG; CI 810 Undergraduate:  CRN: K4240U; CI 410
INSTRUCTOR:  Michael P. Jones, M.S. FEE:  $105
DATES, TIMES, & MEETING PLACES:  Wednesday, March 29 (6-9 p.m.) at Midland Library, 805 SE 122nd St., Portland, OR; and Sunday, April 2 (10 a.m. -5:30 p.m.) -- meet in the parking lot outside the old cinemas at Mall 205,
located at SE 102nd & Washington Streets, Portland, OR.
           East Portland's "sacred landscapes" encompass a number of special
buttes and significant natural areas that represent a wealth of Native
American heritage whose cultural history has been left out of the history
books and ignored by the majority of the naturalists today.  These
traditional cultural and religious sites are located in special places which
still possess the rich history of traditional indigenous cultural practices
-- religious and ceremonial practices, medicine-gathering, and mythology.
This class explores these sites and how the indigenous way-of-life related
to the natural landscape over the past 10,000-plus years.  Participants in
the class will visit a selection of these cultural and natural sites,
including Indian Rock, Oak Bottom, Powell Butte, Kelly Butte, Mount Tabor,
Mount Scott, and Beggar Tick Marsh, and others, including traveling sections
of several historic trails first followed by native populations, then the
fur traders, and, still later, the Oregon Trail emigrants and Willamette
Valley homesteaders.  Studied also will be the laws that protect
archaeological and cultural sites; the politics of protecting sacred sites;
methodology used in evaluating natural sites for cultural heritage, such as
wetlands, riparian areas, rock outcroppings, meadows, etc.  Learn how to
integrate this information back into the classroom learning environment and
how to  strengthen your science curriculum with historical and
anthropological activities.

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*[New as of 4/4/00] --- Warm Springs-Columbia Plateau Indian heritage:
cultural traditions, art, & lifeways -- 1 credit
Graduate:  CRN: K4238AG; CI 810 Undergraduate:  CRN: K4238AU; CI 410
INSTRUCTOR:  Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                        
                                                FEE:  $115
DATES, TIMES, & MEETING PLACES:  Tuesday, April 4 (6-9 p.m.) at Rockwood
Library, 17917 SE Stark, Portland, OR; and Saturday, April 8 (10 a.m. -5:30
p.m.) - meet at Stage Stop Road Interpretative Center, 24525 E. Welches
Road, Welches, OR.
            The ³Warm Springs Indian Reservation² encompasses some 137,047
acres of land and was established  by a treaty made on June 25th, 1855, at a
site known as Wasco.  It was here that 900   members of the tribes of the
Wasco, Warm Springs, Deschutes and John Day, with some Paiute and Tenino
tribesmen added later, Tribes of Middle Oregon, who possessed some unique and rich cultural
traditions in basketry, beadwork, ethnobotony, and oral tradition and
folklore.  With their heritage encompassing areas along the Columbia,
Deschutes, Warm Springs, Crooked, and White Rivers, as well as reaching into
the Cascades on Mount Hood, Mount Jefferson, and Mount Adams, for many
thousands of years their history represented one that is unique that
deserves to be told.  This class will explore the art of the Warm Springs,
along with their myths and legends, religion, shelter, hunting and gathering
techniques, and way of life that continues to be passed down from generation
to generation.  Focused around the ³Museum at Warm Springs², this class
offers you an opportunity to develop resources for the classroom and new
ideas for inter-disciplinary approaches for history, language, and the arts.


*[New as of 4/5/00] --- Lewis & Clark-Native American Trail of Discovery:
Lower Sandy River Heritage Sites -- 1 credit
Graduate:  CRN: K4237AG; CI 810 Undergraduate:  CRN: K4237AU; CI 410
INSTRUCTOR:  Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                        
                                                FEE:  $105
DATES, TIMES, & MEETING PLACES:  Wednesday, April 5 (6-9 p.m.) at Midland
Library, 805 SE 122nd St., Portland, OR; and Sunday, April 9 (10 a.m. -5:30
p.m.) -meet in the parking lot outside of Mikasa at the Columbia Gorge
Factory Outlet Stores in Troutdale, OR.
Native Americans utilized heritage sites in the 14.6 miles that make up the
Lower Sandy River in the Sandy River Basin for more than 10,000 years before
the Lewis & Clark Corps of Discovery ventured into this area.  Here, the
rich indigenous history has left a legacy of little-known sites that were
utilized for hunting and gathering, fishing, and for cultural and religious
ceremonies.  When Lewis and Clark visited the area in 1805 and 1806, the
Basin had recently been impacted by a mudflow from the eruption of Mount
Hood, which made this ragged group of adventurers call the waterway the
³Quicksand River².  This portion of the Basin, complete with its living
laboratories for fish and wildlife resources, rich botanical characteristics, and unique geologic and volcanic features, made it an ideal collection of natural classrooms for yesterdayıs and today's  explorers.  Participants will visit Old-Growth Forests, wetlands, beaver dams, and meadows, all possessing those special educational and enrichment opportunities.

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*[New as of 11/17/99] --- exploring Old Town-Chinatown-Skidmore
Fountain-Japanese town underfoot -- 1 credit
Graduate:  CRN: K4213AG; CI 810 Undergraduate:  CRN: K4213AU; CI 410
INSTRUCTOR:  Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                      
             Fee:  $125
DATES, TIMES, AND MEETING PLACES:  Tuesday, April 11 (6-9 p.m.)  at Rockwood Library, 17917 SE Stark St., Portland, OR; and Saturday, April 15
(10a.m.-5:30 p.m.) -- meet by the ticket machine at the Gateway Lightrail
Center (just behind the Gateway Fred Meyer Store at 102nd & Halsey], 1101
N.E.  99th Ave, Portland, OR.
Prior to the turn-of-the-century, Portlandıs lower waterfront area was
highlighted with gaslights and Victorian charm, and boasted operas and
Shakespearan theatre, along with orchestras performing classical music.
Everyone who was anyone would frequent this area that was graced by a
beautiful fountain that allowed both humans and animals to drink from its
thirst-quenching troughs and water spouts.  However, beneath the streets and
behind of vice, which made this area dangerous for those without the proper
resources to protect themselves.  Bootlegging, prostitution,  gambling
parlors, opium dens, saloons offering nickle beer and a free lunch,  and
other "dives", helped the establishment of an infamous reputation for the
"City of Roses" as being "the worst port in the world for shanghaiing".
Right from its vice joints and off its cobblestone streets, sailors,
loggers, ranchers, sheepherders, and other unsuspecting victims were taken
underground and placed in crude cells in tunnels that "snaked" their way
beneath the city to the wharfs.   This class explores the little-known and
rarely discussed history of this former area of shanghaiing that comprised
Skidmore Fountain and today's Chinatown.

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*[New as of 4/12/00] --- Lewis & Clark-Native American Trail of Discovery:
Sauvie Island to Deer Island -- 1 credit
Graduate:  CRN: K4236AG; CI 810 Undergraduate:  CRN: K4236AU; CI 410
INSTRUCTOR:  Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                      
                            FEE:  $105
DATES, TIMES, & MEETING PLACES:  Wednesday, April 12 (6-9 p.m.) at Midland Library, 805 SE 122nd St., Portland, OR; and Sunday, April 16 (10 a.m. -5:30 p.m.) -- meet in the parking lot below the Sauvie Island Bridge, Sauvie
Island, Oregon.
The Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery explored the Columbia River during
the years 1804 and 1805, following trails and canoe routes that had long
been established by Native American populations of many thousands of years.
Today, of critical interest to historians is the area along this ³Great River
of the West² which includes Wapato Island (known today as Sauvie Island) and
Deer Island (named for its abundance of Deer).  Both of these islands, as
well as the area between them, represent rich mult that had been utilized by indigenous people for over 10,000-plus years.  This
heritage of both the native people and Lewis and Clark will be explored as
you follow in their footsteps and study these diverse histories through a
number of special site visits, while you glean information to take back to
the classroom to incorporate into curriculums and develop special units.
Also studied will be the relationship between natural areas -- such as Camas
fields, Wapato beds, wetlands, lakes, beaver dams, etc. -- and cultural and
historical sites.  

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*[New as of 4/25/00] --- Pendleton Underground & Little-Known Frontier
heritage sites --  1 credit
Graduate:  CRN: K4235AG; CI 810 Undergraduate:  CRN: K4235AU; CI 410
INSTRUCTOR:  Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                    
               Fee:  $130
DATES, TIMES, AND MEETING PLACES:  Tuesday, April 25 (6-9 p.m.)  at Rockwood Library, 17917 SE Stark St., Portland, OR; and Saturday, April 29
(10a.m.-5:30 p.m.) in PENDLETON, OREGON!  YOU MUST PERSONALLY CONTACT
INSTRUCTOR FOR MEETING PLACE INFORMATION!
It is said that once you venture "underground", your world will never be
the same.  The "Pendleton Underground" illustrates this point extremely
well, and is filled with a rich and interesting history.  Participants will
venture down into what was once Eastern Oregon's best kept secrets as they
venture into the quiet of darkened basements that have been subdued by time and visit the Shamrock Card Room, Hop Sing's Chinese Laundry, and the Empire Ice Cream Company. Then we'll travel through a tunnel to the Meat Market and a
1930's Prohibition Card Room, as well as visit a bordello and Chinese living
quarters. Studied also will be the historic buildings of Pendleton,
little-known Oregon Trail sites that sent many emigrants to an early grave,
cultural sites of Native Americans, explore the "Cowboy Hall of Fame" at the
Pendleton Round-Up Grounds, and the former site of the town of Umatilla
Landing and its Powder River gold history, as well as the remnants of gold
mines and gold rushes that gave birth to short-lived towns that died on the
surrounding parched and often times forbidding landscape. 

*[New as of 4/26/00] --- Umatilla Indian Culture & Heritage sites -- 1
credit
Graduate:  CRN: K4234AG; CI 810 Undergraduate:  CRN: K4234AU; CI 410
INSTRUCTOR:  Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                      
                                                         FEE:  $130
DATES, TIMES, & MEETING PLACES:  Wednesday, April 26 (6-9 p.m.) at Midland
Library, 805 SE 122nd St., Portland, OR; and Sunday, April 30 (10 a.m. -5:30
p.m.) -YOU MUST PERSONALLY CONTACT INSTRUCTOR FOR MEETING PLACE INFORMATION!
The history of Native Americans who dwelt on the Umatilla and Columbia
Rivers and in the Blue Mountains, is a significant chapter in our history
that has largely been left untold.  These indigenous people -- the
Umatillas, the Cayuse, the Nez Perce, Walla Wallas, and other tribes --
possess a rich and impressive heritage dating back over some 10,000 years.
Beginning in 1861, as the result of a treaty negotiated by the controversial
General Isaac Stevens and General Joel Palmer, the Umatilla Indian
Reservation was established on 512,000 acres in the Umatilla Valley near
Pendleton.  These tribes which were forced on this reservation possessed
some extremely unique and rich cultural traditions -- basketry, beadwork,
ethnobotony, and oral tradition and folklore -- that were influenced by the
geographic landscapes around which their way-of-life focused, including the
Blue Mountains and the Cascade Mountain Range and the far-off Willamette
Valley in which they hunted, fished, gathered, and traveled through.  This
class will explore the history of the Umatilla Indians, along with their
myths and legends, religion, shelter, hunting and gathering techniques, way
of life, etc.  Focused around the tribeıs unique museum known as the
³Tamastslikt Cultural Institute², this class offers you a unique opportunity
to look at the impact of the Oregon Trail in the eyes of the native people.
In addition, interpretative tours of historical sites in the Blue Mountains
present a rare opportunity to study little-known westward migration routes.

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*[New as of 5/2/00] --- Lewis & Clark--Native American Trail of Discovery:
Willapa Bay & Long Beach Heritage Sites -- 1 credit
Graduate:  CRN: K4239AG; CI 810 Undergraduate:  CRN: K4239AU; CI 410 
INSTRUCTOR:  Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                      
                                                          FEE:  $125
DATES, TIMES, & MEETING PLACES:  Tuesday, May 2 (6-9 p.m.) at Rockwood
Library, 17917 SE Stark, Portland, OR; and Saturday, May 6 (*note later
starting time:  10:30  a.m. -6:00 p.m.) -- meet outside the main doors of
the Northwest Maritime Museum in Astoria, OR. (on Highway 30, at 1792 Marine
Drive.
 **Please note:  Please call early to reserve your place; pre-registration
and pre-payment guarantee is required, with no refunds within 7 days of the
class.
Willapa Bay and the Pacific Coast's rich multi-cultural heritage is
explored on the rugged sea-swept and wind-chiseled terrain of Washington
State's Long Beach Peninsula.  The focus will be the cultural, historical,
and natural history of the indigenous people who lived, fished, hunted and
gathered in this region, in addition to the Euro-American explorers, the
maritime fur traders, and other strangers who came to this area up to the
time of the Lewis and Clark Expedition's arrival in 1805. Participants will
explore sites related to the Corps of Discovery, historic villages such as
Nahcotta, Oysterville, Ocean Park, Seaview, and towns of Chinook, Ilwaco,
and Long Beach, in addition to wildlife habitats, wetlands, and natural
areas.  A strong focus will be on the indigenous myths and legends about
this area, as well as their lifestyle and culture.  An ideal way to blend
classroom curriculums and units on environmental science and social studies.

**For those who are taking both classes on the weekend of May 6-7, we can
accommodate a limited number of people at a unique, reasonably-priced bed
and breakfast on Willapa Bay.  Please call early to inquire.

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*[New as of 5/2/00] --- "Lady Washington" Maritime Heritage Voyage -- 1
credit
Graduate:  CRN: K4242AG; CI 810 Undergraduate:  CRN: K4242AU; CI 410 
INSTRUCTOR:  Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                      
                            FEE:  $130
DATES, TIMES, & MEETING PLACES:  Wednesday, May 3 (6-9 p.m.) at Midland
Library, 805 SE 122nd St., Portland, OR; and Sunday, May 7 (10 a.m. -5:30
p.m.) -- meet outside the doors of the Ilwaco Heritage Museum, 115 S.E.
Lake, Ilwaco, Washington [or, if coming for the day from other areas, please
contact instructor for alternate meeting place.)
       **Please note:  This class has a maximum enrollment!  Please call
early to reserve your place; pre-registration and pre-payment guarantee is
required, with no refunds within 7 days of the class/voyage.
          Set sail on the unique voyage of a lifetime on  a replica of
Northwest Coast explorer Robert Gray's sailing vessel the "Lady Washington".
 This "hands-on" class takes you back to the days of "iron men and wooden
ships" as you sail a 19th-Century square-rigger while exploring the rich
multi-cultural maritime history of the Pacific Coast, which highlights the
contributions of indigenous people, Euro-American explorers and fur traders,
and the race to claim the Old Oregon Country as part of England, Spain,
Russia, or America.  The class provides educators with a very special
opportunity to step back into time and "man the sails", while studying the
historic navigation, technology, and maritime architecture of those who came
to the rugged Pacific frontier to trade with the Indians for sea otter pelts
and other furs, to map the often treacherous coastal landscape, to search
out the fabled Northwest Passage, and to claim this wilderness forever for
far-off so-called civilized governments.

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Portland's infamous shanghai tunnels -- 1 CREDIT
Graduate: CRN: K4211AG; CI 810 -- Undergraduate: K4211AU; CI 410 
INSTRUCTOR:  Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                        
                                               Fee:  $125          
DATES, TIMES, AND MEETING PLACES:  Tuesday, May 9 (6-9 p.m.) at  Rockwood
Library, 17917 SE Stark, Portland, OR;; and Saturday, May 13 (10-5:30 p.m.)
--  meet outside the cinemas at Mall 205, S.E. 102nd & Washington Streets,
Portland, Oregon.
Tunnels, utilized during the days of shanghaiing, "snake" their way beneath
the streets of Downtown Portlandıs waterfront, and represent a unique puzzle
about the infamous history of the "City of Roses".  This class studies this
shocking story that is revealed through a series of explorations of
catacombs and darkened basements which represent the remnants of a
little-told history of human rights violations at their absolute worst.
>From the 1850's to as late as the 1940's, unsuspecting victims learned first
hand about the "darkness and shadows" of this river town that was wide-open
for its corruption.  Many of these individuals, who frequented such places
as saloons, gambling parlors, opium dens, and places of lesser reputations,
would find themselves dropped through trapdoors into basements, where they
were held hostage in make-shift cells for a period of time, until they were
finally taken through tunnels to the wharfs and sold to sea captains ready
to "set sail" for the Orient.  Once "out to sea", they soon realized that
they were just another one of the 1500-per-year victims who were sold for
³blood money² and made Portland the "Shanghai Capital of the World".  This
class explores Portlandıs little-known underground, taking you into shanghai
tunnels and accompanying historic buildings that have survived along with
the stories.  Portland and the history of the Northwest will never be viewed
the same as you explore this "skullduggerry" when the city was ³wide open²
and bootlegging, white slavery operations, and police and political
corruption were everyday occurrences, but rarely spoken about openly.  Enrich
yourself and your study units with this fascinating course that takes you
into the "underground".

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Myths & Realities of the Oregon Trail and other westward trails:  a
multi-media guide for educators -- 1 credit
Graduate:  CRN: K4212AG; CI 810 Undergraduate:  CRN: K4212AU; CI 410
INSTRUCTOR:  Michael P. Jones, M.S. FEE:  $105
DATES, TIMES, & MEETING PLACES:  Wednesday, May 10 (6-9 p.m.) at Midland
Library, 805 SE 122nd St., Portland, OR; and Sunday, May 14 (10 a.m. -5:30
p.m.) --meet at Deep Creek Lodge, 25580 SE Rebman Road, Boring, OR.  (Call
for directions.)
Studying the Oregon Trail, the California Trail, the Mormon Trail, and the
other westward trails, is a journey of obvious fascination, but can become
confusing if the available media resources choose to rewrite history.  This
class explores not only the best and the worst available classroom
resources, but also the history of these westward trails from their
beginnings as ancient paths that had been utilized for thousands of years by
Native Americans.  Studied will also be the routes of the Lewis and Clark
Expedition, the Astor Party, Nathaniel Wyeth, the American Mountain Men, the
Hudsonıs Bay Company, and other fur traders, as well as the Donner Party.
This course explores the rich history of these historic trails through both
the educational media and popular media, off-setting Hollywood's often
inaccurate portrayal of this history.  Participants will be introduced to
films, videos, audio  cassettes, and  other  resources  available for
educational use. 

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Storytelling and the Natural Landscape: 
Art, Form, and Educational Tool -- 1 credit
Graduate:  CRN: K1127AG; CI 810 Undergraduate:  CRN: K1127AU; CI 410
INSTRUCTOR:  Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                        
                                                FEE:  $105
DATES, TIMES, & MEETING PLACES:  Wednesday, May 10 (6-9 p.m.) at Midland
Library, 805 SE 122nd St., Portland, OR; and Sunday, May 21 (10 a.m. -5:30
p.m.) --meet at Stage Stop Road Interpretative Center, 24525 E. Welches
Road, Welches, OR.
  Traditionally, natural areas in North America, like in the rest of the
world, represented more than just places of differing landscapes,
environmental functions, and scenic beauty.  Many of these special sites,
such as those in the Northwest United States, served not only as traditional
cultural and religious sites that were utilized by indigenous people, but
places where stories were born and maintained by oral tradition.  Although
little known or understood by most people, Native American legends and
mythology, not to mention history, are represented in the natural landscape.
 This class explores this relationship of storytelling to the natural
landscape and how this interplays in American Indian art, as well as the art
of the storytelling process itself. 



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Tours & Other Special Educational Programs


TOUR MOUNT HOOD'S INFAMOUS OREGON TRAIL WITH YOUR CLASS

Through the years, it has become tradition to many schools to visit the
Oregon Trail on Mount Hood with the Cascade Geographic Society, and this
would be an ideal adventure for you, your class, and parent helpers.  Bring
history alive by taking advantage of this field trip opportunity where you
can follow in the wake of the ³Prairie Schooners².  The sites that will be
visited during this day-long excursion include emigrant graves and
campsites, wagon ruts and swales, primary and secondary routes, tollgates,
stream ³fords², and much more, including the infamous Big Laurel Hill where
pioneers were forced to lower their covered wagons down over its
dangerously-steep cliffs.  This special interpretative tour will be enhanced
with multi-cultural stories of the past about the Indians, the emigrant
travelers, and the African-American pioneers who came West.  This is a very
popular field trip so sign-up early and reserve a day by calling (503)
622-4798.

WANT TO TOUR PORTLANDıS SHANGHAI TUNNELS WITH YOUR CLASS?

If you would like to explore Portlandıs Shanghai Tunnels next year with
your class, make your reservations now.  Limited tours of Portlandıs
infamous underground is available.  This unique and secret history of the
³City of Roses² is awaiting your discovery and exploration.  For additional
information, please call (503) 622-4798.


SANCTUARY LANDS PROGRAM NEEDS YOUR HELP

Cascade Geographic Society has secured several acres that consist of a
meadow, wetlands, and streams, in order to benefit fish and wildlife on
Mount Hood by protecting it forever.  The acreage also has a section of the
Oregon Trail and Native American cultural sites.  This acreage was
threatened by both logging and development and would have destroyed Salmon
habitat and critical seasonal range for wildlife, not to mention historical
and cultural sites.  This acreage is now part of our ³Sanctuary Lands
Program², which means that it will be protected forever.  We are now in the
process of raising money to help pay for this land; any amount contributed,
no   matter how small or large, would be welcome!  To show our appreciation
for contributions over $100, individuals or groups will have their names
placed on a placque that will be located at the ³Sanctuary².  This would be
a good classroom project as well as a tax-deductible contribution, not to
mention some ³hands-on² restoration projects.  For more information, call:
(503) 622-4798; or write us at:  Sanctuary Lands Program, P.O. Box 398,
Rhododendron, OR.  97049.

HOW YOU AND YOUR CLASS OR ORGANIZATION CAN KEEP WILDLIFE
FROM BEING KILLED ON ROADS

You and your class or organization can assist the Cascade Geographic
Society from keeping wildlife from being killed on roads in the Mount Hood
Area by sponsoring a ³Wild Animal Warning Reflector².  These unique devices
are placed along roads in wildlife migration corridors and are beneficial to
the animals during the high-kill periods, which is between dusk and dawn.
When the light of the on-coming traffic passes this section of road that has
the ³relector² mounted on a 3-foot post, Deer, Elk, Bear, Cougar, Bobcat,
Coyote, Raccoons, and other wild animals will wait until the vehicle(s)
pass.  The cost is only $20 a reflector.  This is a great class project.
Every reflector makes a difference.  This is a great and critical
fund-raising project!  For additional information how you can help, please
call (503) 622-4798.  Or, write: Save Our Wildlife, P.O. Box 398,
Rhododendron, OR.  97049.

HISTORIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL TOURS

We customize our tours to meet your needs.  From grade schoolers to elders,
individuals to large groups, of all physical abilities, especially
challenged learners, talented and gifted, we welcome all who are interested in learning more about the cultural and natural history of our
beautiful Mt. Hood Region.  From Oregon Trail excursions, trips down the
Barlow Trail, the wonder of the Old-Growth Forests, to the special and
sacred lands of Ancient Peoples, we offer over 35 tours you wonıt want to
miss.  Send a SASE for a list of tours and prices.  Group rates are
available, with discounts for schools.  Just one hour from downtown
Portland, these tours are an ideal opportunity for a day trip you wonıt
forget.  Enjoy the magic and splendor of the Mountain and its rich history.
Be sure to reserve your space for our ever-popular tour of Mt. Hoodıs Oregon
Trail, featuring pioneer graves and campsites, historic trail ruts and
little-known routes, stream crossings, and the infamous Big Laurel Hill,
where pioneers were forced to lower their wagons down the steep cliffs with
ropes.


MAILING LIST BEING DEVELOPED FOR NATIVE LODGE FOR STORYTELLING PROGRAMS &
LIVING HISTORY SETTLEMENT ON MOUNT HOOD

Planning is currently underway for the opening of a Native American lodge
for the presentation of stories.  Imagine a replica of a Northwest-style
structure fashioned out of poles and enclosed with Cedar boards.  Inside,
the structure is warmed by a crackling fire.  Totem Poles and a ceremonial
screen and other pieces of art will assist to maintain an atmosphere perfect
for listening to the myths and legends of the Indians of the Northwest, or
the tales of the Oregon Trail, or pioneer settlement, or Lewis and Clark,
and more.
The storytelling lodge will be located at the Village of Rhododendron, 45
minutes from Portland.  It will be part of the Cascade Geographic Societyıs
³Oregon Country Settlement², a special educational program that will be
geared towards schools and anyone interested in the relationship between
history and the natural environment.  One of many outstanding features of
the settlement is several sections of the Oregon Trail over Mount Hood
(known as the Barlow Trail), that survives in pristine condition.
The ³Oregon Country Settlement² will feature a Native American Village
(which will include a variety of indigenous structures), a Mountain Man
Rendezvous Camp (that will include shelters utilized during the fur trade),
an Oregon Trail Covered Wagon Camp (with covered wagons and living history
artifacts), an Oregon Trail Toll Gate (with a blacksmith shop, trading post,
wheelwright, carpenterıs shop, toll gates with appropriate gateways,
gatehouse, gatekeeperıs house, water tower, and more),
outdoor early-day logging exhibits, a museum building for the display of
artifacts, artwork, etc.) to help interpret the rich history of the Old
Oregon Country, which was a vast region that stretched from the Rocky
Mountains west to the Pacific Ocean, south to San Francisco Bay, and north
to Alaska and beyond.  This will be a multi-cultural approach to history. 
In addition, there will be a Nature Center to help depict the acreage that
this unique living history program is located on, which consists of Salmon
streams, wetlands, a meadow, a forest, a pond, and more.
The opening of the ³Oregon Country Settlement² and the storytelling lodge
is unknown at this time.  However, due to the interest, be sure to get on
our mailing list by writing:  ³Oregon Country Settlement², c/o Cascade
Geographic Society, P.O. Box 398; Rhododendron, Oregon  97049.  Or, call
(503) 622-4798.
 
PARTICIPATE IN ³MT. HOODıS OLD-GROWTH WILDERNESS ODYSSEY²

Experience ³Mount Hoodıs Old-Growth Wilderness Odyssey² with your  class.
Participants will learn about both the Rivers and the Forests in this
inter-disciplinary approach.  Spend the day in a 33-acre Old-Growth Forest,
complete with small Lake,  River, Wetlands, and lots of Wildlife and Salmon.
 This unique outdoor classroom will allow you to study environmental
science, fisheries, social studies, language arts, art, and more.  Weıll
design a program to fit your needs.  Call (503) 622-4798 for details.

ENVIRONMENTAL & OREGON TRAIL PROJECTS IN NEED OF VOLUNTEERS

Last school year, over 350 volunteers from Portland Metropolitan Area
schools assisted in restoring the natural environment and sections of the
Oregon Trail but much work is left.  If you want to contribute some
volunteer time to benefit fish and wildlife, we could surely utilize you.
Many things have contributed to the poor conditions of our Northwest, and we
still have fish and wildlife habitats in need of enhancement or restoration.
 Help Salmon and wildlife species by lending Cascade Geographic Society a
hand.  Project sites range from the Columbia and Willamette Rivers to Mount
Hood.  Give Nita Kreuzer, Volunteer Coordinator, a call at (503) 658-6233
[evenings].

MAILING LIST FOR FUTURE CLASSES

If you would like  information on graduate-level classes geared for
educators, and mailed directly to you for future classes please call the
Cascade Geographic Society at (503) 622-4798.  We have an exciting new
calendar planned and will be offering some new classes on the Oregon Trail,
the North West Salmon, environmental education, natural areas and wildlife
habitats, and much more.  Give us your email address and we'll send you our
class offerings that way.

 155th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BARLOW TRAIL

The Spring of 2000 marks the 155th Anniversary of the first attempted (but
failed) crossing of Mt. Hood by Oregon Trail emigrants with their ³prairie
schooners², and the 153rd anniversary of the first toll road over the
Cascade Mountain Range that opened in the wake of this failure. Known as the
Barlow Trail, this was the final overland link of the Oregon Trail that
allowed ³overland² travelers a cheaper but far more dangerous alternative to
rafting their covered wagons down the Columbia River.  In 1845,  the wagon
parties of Samuel Kimbrough Barlow, Joel Palmer, and William Rector joined
together and attempted to make the first crossing of the 11,235-foot Mt.
Hood by widening an Ancient Indian trail.  From mid-September through
December, they battled their way through the thick timber of the Mountainıs
southern flank, and failed.  They had to cache their ³Prairie Schooners² and
most of their possessions in a crudely-made log cabin, and hiked out.  They
didnıt reach Oregon City until Christmas Day.  The following year Barlow
received a charter from the Provisional Government of Oregon and started a
toll road which required, amongst other things, lowering their wagons down
the steep cliffs of Big Laurel Hill with ropes.  Today, with the expertise
of an interpreter with the Cascade Geographic Society, experience this
unique and colorful history by visiting emigrant campsites, graves,
tollgates, wagon ruts and swales, and even the infamous Big Laurel Hill, the
worst section of the 2,000-plus mile Oregon Trail.  Or, study Old-Growth
Forests, wetlands, Wild Rivers, Salmon and wildlife habitats,  ethnobotany,
environmental issues, and more, all located alongside this historic trail.
Just give us a call at (503) 622-4798 for further information and details.
Weıll work with you to develop just the right field studies experience for
you and your class.



Cascade Geographic Society
~ Summer 2000 Class Schedule ~



~ ~ ~ ~ ~

*[Offered only once -- Summer '99] exploring waterfalls, Old-Growth, Beaver
Dams, & wild rivers FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION -- 1 Credit
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                          Fee: $110
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Monday, June 26 (9-Noon) at Deep Creek
Lodge, 25580 S.E. Rebman Rd. Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; and Tuesday, June
27 (9-4:30 p.m.), Stage Stop Road Interpretative Center, 24525 E. Welches
Road, Welches, OR.
Ecosystems make the best living laboratories for the study of environmental
education.  Such is the case for Mt. Hood's spectacular waterfalls,
old-growth forests, beaver dams, and wild rivers such as the Sandy, Salmon,
and Zig Zag Rivers, its wetlands, lakes, beaver dams, and meadows.  All of
these special places on the natural landscape provide special enrichment
opportunities that can be utilized in teaching.  This class will help you
understand the natural functions of these ecosystems, how to incorporate
this knowledge back into your classroom, and how to develop field studies
opportunities for your students.  Participants will gain knowledge to
develop teaching units on wildlife, fisheries, ethnobotony, and other
environmental studies, as well as develop ideas on creating cross-curriculum
activities. This class will provide you with the opportunity to visit a
diversity of natural habitats and gather useful information that can be
integrated into your classroom science units and environmental studies
curriculum. 

*[New as of 6/26/00] LOLO PASS Heritage Trail:  MT. HOOD'S Nearly Forgotten
OREGON TRAIL -- 1 Credit
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                          Fee: $110
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Monday, June 26 (Noon-3 p.m.) at Deep Creek
Lodge, 25580 S.E. Rebman Rd. Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; and Wednesday,
June 28 (9-4:30 p.m.), Stage Stop Road Interpretative Center, 24525 E.
Welches Road, Welches, OR.
The Cascade Mountains proved to be an infamous obstacle to those Oregon
Trail pioneers who sought to get to the Willamette Valley by by-passing the
difficult and expensive raft trip down the Columbia River.  Mt. Hood's
Native American trails provided the only possible route for these
Eden-seeking emigrants, but each and every step was plagued with danger. 
Prior to Samuel K. Barlow opening a toll road around the Mountain's southern
flank in 1846, the "overlanders" were forced to travel over an Ancient
Indian path along the northern side of the 11,235-foot peak.  Known as the
"Walk-Up Trail" and, later, the "Daniel Lee Cattle Trail", this route was
so rugged that no covered wagon were said ever to have made it over this
path.  Instead, those early travelers either rode horseback or walked in
order to reach their destination that lay somewhere in the west.  This class
will take participants to various historic sites and routes associated with
this little-known trail, from the Village of Zig Zag to Lost Lake in Hood
River Valley.  This special interpretative tour will take you to some of the
most scenic country in Oregon, making it an ideal educational excursion
where you will learn about the Indians, their history and mythology, the fur
traders and Mountain Men, Lewis and Clark, miners, homesteaders, and
early-day Forest Rangers and loggers, all of whom played a role in this
special passage through the Cascade Mountains. 


*[Offered only once before -- Summer '99 MT. Hood Volcanic
Landscapes -- 1 Credit
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                          Fee: $110
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Monday, June 26 (3-6 p.m.) at Deep Creek
Lodge, 25580 S.E. Rebman Rd. Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; and Thursday,
June 29 (9-4:30 p.m.), Stage Stop Road Interpretative Center, 24525 E.
Welches Road, Welches, OR.
135 million years ago the Cascade Mountain Range rose out of a primeval sea
that covered what is now the State of Oregon.  Volcanic activity began 36
million years ago.  The 11,235-foot Mt. Hood was born 13 million years ago
as a storm of fire and molten lava heaved up its impressive presence on the
rugged Cascade skyline.  Since that time, this Mountain, which was called
Wy'East, has been enshrined in the rich mythology and legends of Native
Americans as it continued to periodically smoke, shake, and erupt.  In
1805-1806, the Lewis and Clark Expedition found evidence of a recent
eruption along the Sandy River, which had literally buried entire forests
which later became known as "Ghost Forests".  And during the days of the
Oregon Trail, frightened emigrants traveling over the Mountain's southern
flank on the Barlow Trail witnessed bouts of fire and smoke exploding from
this cantankerous snow-clad Peak.  Today, Mt. Hood remains in an active but
"sleeping" state, with geologists predicting a major eruption within the
next 30 years.  With its past eruptions and rich heritage of indigenous
people, the educational opportunities are literally unlimited.  This class
explores some of the indigenous oral traditions associated with Mt. Hood and
its volcanic landscape through a series of interpretative tours that will
link its diversified multi-cultural history with the near-secret "Ghost
Forests" and their picturesque beauty.  Participants will be able to develop
classroom resource materials and activities that can interweave storytelling
with geology, geography, environmental studies, literature, and more. 

*[New as of 7/11/00] Old Columbia River Highway Little-Known Heritage:
Western Sites -- 1 Credit
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                          Fee: $110
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Tuesday, July 11 (9-Noon) at Deep Creek
Lodge, 25580 S.E. Rebman Rd. Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; and Wednesday,
July 12 (9-4:30 p.m.) -- meet at the Columbia Gorge Factory Outlet Stores in
front of Mikasa, Troutdale, OR. 
The heritage of the Old Columbia River Highway has become legendary
throughout the world.  Come explore the rich cultural, historical, and
scenic marvels of this early-day road and its accompanying landscapes
through this unique educational excursion.  Constructed between the years of
1913 to 1915, this highway is an early-day engineering wonder that was and
still is considered to be one of the most beautiful scenic roadways ever
built.  It possesses a wealth of heritage sites that are often overlooked,
but just waiting to be discovered.  Beginning at the mouth of the Sandy
River to Multnomah Falls, participants will venture forth, learning about
Native American cultures, the Euro-American explorers, the fur traders, the
Eden-seeking Oregon Trail pioneers, the homesteaders and land-grabbers, and
the gold-crazed miners, as well as who the builders of this special road
were, as well as their controversial history.  Waterfalls, breath-taking
vistas, historic buildings and near-forgotten towns and settlements, as well
as natural areas, and much more will unfold before you as you travel this
historic roadway while gaining some new ideas and information that should
enrich your classroom learning environment and enhance curriculums.

*[New as of 7/17/00] Exploring Washington's forgotten Columbia River Gorge
Route: Old Highway 14 -- 1 Credit
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                          Fee: $110
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Tuesday, July 11 (Noon-3 p.m.) at Deep Creek
Lodge, 25580 S.E. Rebman Rd. Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; and Thursday,
July 13 (9-4:30 p.m.) -- meet at the Columbia Gorge Factory Outlet Stores in
front of Mikasa, Troutdale, OR.
Washington State's Old Highway 14 is snuggled along the boulder-strewn
northern bank of the Columbia River.  This route has been forgotten by many
travelers today, but it possesses a wealth of heritage sites and  ideas for
educational use that range from Native American to explorers like Lewis and
Clark, to the fur traders, the Oregon Trail emigrants, the miners, the
homesteaders, the loggers, and the early-day tourists. One of the most
heritage will be discovered through this interpretative tour.  From the City
of Camas eastward to Beacon Rock, Bridge of the Gods, Skamania Lodge and
Museum, participants will venture forth, learning about the many special
cultural, historical, and natural sites and features along this scenic byway
that depict the history of so many different cultures.  This historic
highway will unfold before you while you learn new ideas and information
that should enrich your classroom learning environment and enhance
curriculums.  A most unique way to learn while exploring. 

*[New as of 7/11/00] Columbia River Gorge
heritage:  petrogllyphs, petrographs, & native american
cultural landscapes -- 1 credit
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                          Fee: $120
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Tuesday, July 11 (3-6 p.m.) at Deep Creek
Lodge, 25580 S.E. Rebman Rd., Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; and Friday, July
14 (8-3:30 p.m. -- PLEASE NOTE EARLIER STARTING TIME), meet at the Columbia
Gorge Factory Outlet Stores in front of Mikasa, Troutdale, OR.
The heritage of the Columbia River Gorge is just as important as its
world-reknowned scenery and geologic wonders that draw many millions of
tourists and recreationalists each year.  This spectacular natural landscape
has over 10,000 years of Native American history interwoven with special
heritage sites that represent a unique and fascinating history worthy of
exploration.  Participants will visit petroglyph and petrograph sites, areas
that were utilized by the Lewis and Clark "Corps of Discovery" during the
years of 1805-1806, pioneer forts, scenic vistas, special natural areas, and
more.  A special focus will be on indigenous culture, religion, oral
traditions, and the role of the salmon in their culture, way of life, and
survival.  Participants will explore a wealth of heritage treasures which
include Horse Thief Lake, StoneHenge, Maryhill Museum, Celilo Village, and
other places, and gather information that will enrich the classroom learning
environment through the development of study units and the enhancement of
basic curriculums.

*[New as of 7/17/00] Mt. Hood's Oregon TRAIL:  Famous & Infamous Western
Heritage Sites -- 1 Credit 
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                          Fee: $110
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Monday, July 17 (9-Noon) at Deep Creek
Lodge, 25580 S.E. Rebman Rd. Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; Tuesday, July 18
(9-4:30 p.m.), Stage Stop Road Interpretative Center, 24525 E. Welches Road,
Welches, OR.
           The Oregon Trail that traversed over Mt. Hood was the most
treacherous in all of the 2,000-plus miles of this difficult emigrant path
that was utilized by the Eden-seeking overlanders.  Known as the "Barlow
Trail" after Samuel Kimbrough Barlow, the developer who charged the
travelers a fee to pass through this mountain's rugged landscapes, this was
no road in any sense of the word.  Danger lurked along each and every step.
While nearly the entire route was bad, the worst was "Big Laurel Hill" where
travelers were forced to lower their wagons down steep cliffs with rawhide
ropes, all the while praying that these frayed "lifelines" would not break
and cast their fate on the mercy of the rocks below.  Yet, this crude path
was promoted to be a safer, not to mention a cheaper, alternative to the
raft passage down the Columbia River.  Today, over 150 years later, you will
follow in the wake of these pioneers and stand in their "footprints" as you
study the incredible history of this trail first hand.  A focus will be on
the rich multi-cultural history, which dates back to over ten thousand years
of Native American use prior to the coming of the first whites, as well as
the role of other cultures.  Participants will visit near-forgotten grave
sites, stream ³fords², places where the original wheel ruts and swales have
left their mark upon the natural landscape, and many other special
historical places.  This class  will enhance how you teach the Oregon Trail
in your classroom, and will provide a wealth of information to re-energize
your curriculum and study units. 

*[New as of 7/17/00] Mt. Hood's Oregon Trail:  Famous & Infamous Eastern
Heritage Sites -- 1 Credit
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                          Fee: $110
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Monday, July 17 (Noon-3 p.m.) at Deep Creek
Lodge, 25580 S.E. Rebman Rd. Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; and Wednesday,
July 19 (9-4:30 p.m.), Stage Stop Road Interpretative Center, 24525 E.
Welches Road, Welches, OR.
The infamous Oregon Trail route that crossed the Cascade Range over Mt.
Hood's rugged southeastern landscape follows a dangerous scenic path through Dufur, Tygh Valley, Wamic, Smock Prairie, White River, Devil's Half Acre, and Barlow Pass.  Utilized by Native Americans for its first ten thousand years, it
wasn't until just over 150 years ago that the emigrants began traveling over
it, and the segment became the first toll road over the Cascade Mountain
Range, known as the "Barlow Trail".  This class will guide its participants
on a special interpretative excursion over this rugged wilderness path,
guiding them to a former tollgate, campsites, little-known routes, cabin
sites, solitary graves and cemeteries, in addition to an old frontier hotel,
pioneer schoolhouse, an octagon barn, and much more, all of which make up
both famous and the infamous sites.  This is an opportunity to travel to
some little-known segments of the Oregon Trail and learn about the terrible
ordeal that thousands of emigrants had to endure in order to reach the
Willamette Valley.  This is an ideal way to re-energize and learn about
history firsthand, while acquiring many new ideas for your classroom. 

*[New as of 7/17/00] Sacred Landscapes & MYTHOLOGY: Native American Sites &
Cultural Traditions on Mt. Hood -- 1 Credit
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                          Fee: $110
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Monday, July 17 (3-6 p.m.) at Deep Creek
Lodge, 25580 S.E. Rebman Rd. Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; and Thursday,
July 20 (9-4:30 p.m.), Stage Stop Road Interpretative Center, 24525 E.
Welches Road, Welches, OR.
Mt. Hood, the 11,235-foot mountain that has become a symbol for the State
of Oregon, also represents the heritage of Native American culture,
including their history, religion, and oral traditions.  This class explores
this rich heritage of indigenous people that dates back some 10,000-plus
years, highlighting the role that the natural physical environment played in
their day-to-day way of life and survival, with a special focus on mythology
and legends.  Participants will visit a number of sites, travel segments of
indigenous trails, and learn about oral tradition and some religious
practices, as well as gain a better understanding of Northwest Indian
culture.  There will be a strong emphasis on the legal protection of
archaeological and cultural sites; the politics of protecting sacred sites;
methods of evaluating natural sites for their cultural heritage, such as
wetlands, riparian areas, rock outcroppings, meadows, etc.  Learn how to
integrate this information back  into the classroom learning environment. 

*[Offered only once -- Summer '99] Living History & FRONTIER LIVING
EXPERIENCE FOR EDUCATORS -- 1 Credit
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                          Fee: $115
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Monday, July 24 (9-Noon) at Deep Creek
Lodge, 25580 S.E. Rebman Rd. Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; and Tuesday, July
25 (9-4:30 p.m.), Stage Stop Road Interpretative Center, 24525 E. Welches
Road, Welches, OR.
Experience some of the chores and tasks that faced the pioneers and
early-day homesteaders in the Old Oregon Country through this unique
"hands-on" experience of the past in a unique 1840's setting.  Participants
will come to understand the challenges of the Wilderness that taxed the
endurance and emotional stability, as well as the physical strength of the
Oregon Trail emigrants and settlers.  During those times, survival was based
not only upon the intelligence that they employed in doing their daily tasks
and chores, but how they lived, cooperated, and worked with others. This
class allows the participants to experience some elements of the workday on
the frontier, such as dutchoven cooking, fashioning metal in a blacksmith
shop, candle- and soap-making, making fire without the use of matches,
splitting shakes, cutting wood with a bowsaw and crosscut saw, fashioning
furniture with a foot-powered lathe, and other old-fangled skills.  Learn
about constructing temporary shelters and architecture, pioneer clothing,
and quilting, as well as about folklore and folkways, village life, and much
more.  Use historical artifacts and taste pioneer foods and step back into
time.  Educators can take this experience back into their classroom and
incorporate what they've learned into curriculums and ³hands-on² units. 

*[Offered only once -- Summer '99] Mt. Hood Wilderness Storytelling Camp --
1 Credit
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                          Fee: $120
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Monday, July 24 (Noon-3 p.m.) at Deep Creek
Lodge, 25580 S.E. Rebman Rd. Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; and Wednesday,
July 26 (9-4:30 p.m.), Stage Stop Road
Interpretative Center, 24525 E. Welches Road, Welches, OR.
This is a special camp that blends the history of the Native Americans of
the Northwest with their mythology, along with the stories of the Oregon
Trail, pioneer settlement, and tall tales of the Pacific Northwest.
Participants will visit some of the actual sites where legends and myths of
indigenous people were born, as well as the places where invading emigrants
came and certain events took place shaping their own special stories.
Participants will learn about the art of storytelling, how to gather and
develop stories, understand the role of art in oral tradition, and
experience storytelling sessions held in a special building that depicts a
Northwest plank lodge.  An excellent way to develop new ideas to expand
one's classroom activities, develop special study units, and enhance
curriculums for inter-disciplinary study.  Some interesting surprises in this
class!

*[New as of 7/24/00] SHANGHAI tunnels of Old Portland: Exploring A Hidden &
Infamous Waterfront History -- 1 Credit
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                          Fee: $125 
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Monday, July 24 (3-6 p.m.) at Deep Creek
Lodge, 25580 S.E. Rebman Rd. Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; and Thursday,
July 27 (10-5:30 p.m.)  --- meet in the parking lot outside the old cinemas
at Mall 205, located at S.E. 102nd & Washington Streets, Portland, OR.>
"Portland Underground" has an infamous history that has survived the passage
of time and the progress of change. Solidly-constructed tunnels, fashioned
out of stone and brick and built during the time buildings were constructed,
still "snake" their presence beneath the streets of Old Portland, and
represent an important and shocking piece of the history of the West Coast
shanghai trade that earned the "City of Roses" the dubious reputation of
being "the worst port in the world".  This class reveals a hidden, and
little-known, but very intriguing history of maritime trade in "human cargo"
through a series of explorations of this "Underground" that is made up of
silent cells, trap doors, and catacombs that link darkened basements and
historic landmarks with the past that has not yet found its way into the
history books.  This class allows you to explore the remnants of a
little-told history of human rights violations at its absolute worst.  From
the 1850's to as late as the 1940's, unsuspecting victims learned first hand
about the "darkness and shadows" of this river town that hid its corruption
well.  Individuals who frequented places of vice, such as saloons, gambling
parlors, opium dens, and other establishments of lesser reputations, would
be given "knock-out drops" or find themselves dropped through trapdoors into
basements, where they were held hostage in make-shift cells, until, finally,
they were taken through tunnels out to the wharfs and sold to sea captains
bound for the Orient.  So many were sold for ³blood money² that Portland
became the "Shanghai Capital of the World".  Participants will venture into
the remnants of the "Underground" that has survived, along with their oral
history, and experience a unique piece of the past.  You'll never view the
history of Portland and the West Coast the same as you explore this
"skullduggerry" that also included bootlegging, white slavery, and opium
smuggling.  An ideal way to enrich your curriculums and study units in this
course that takes you into "Underground". 

*[New as of 7/26/00] Lewis & Clark-Native American Trail of Discovery:
Oregon Coast Heritage sites -- 1 Credit
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                          Fee: $120
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Wednesay, July 26 (9-Noon) at Deep Creek
Lodge, 25580 S.Em, Rebman Rd. Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; and Saturday,
August 5 (10-5:30 p.m.) --- meet outside the main doors of the Northwest
Maritime Museum in Astoria, OR. (on Highway 30 at 1792 Marine Drive).
[PLEASE NOTE:  This is just a meeting place.  Due to time restraints, we
will not be going through the facilities.  Also, note the later meeting
time, which will allow for a more relaxed travel time.]
Nearly 200 years ago, from 1804-1806, a special group of self-sufficient
frontiersman were secretly dispatched by President Thomas Jefferson to
discover a land route across the Rocky Mountains all the way to the Pacific
Coast.   Today, you can follow in the footsteps of  the Lewis and Clark
"Corps of Discovery" as you explore the rich history of the mouth of the
Columbia River and the Oregon Coast, and   view the same sites that these
explorers saw in their journey and detailed in their journals.  This is a
multi-cultural approach to the study of history where you can learn about
not only Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, but also the Euro-American
explorers who came to this region, as well as the Scandinavians, the Asians,
the fur traders, the Russians, and the Spanish.  This class will provide
educators with the opportunity to develop resources for their classroom, as
well as develop field studies activities.  A strong focus will be on
gathering information and ideas for developing cross-curriculum classroom
projects.

[OVERNIGHT ACCOMMODATIONS AVAILABLE FOR THIS CLASS:  If you need a place to
stay, a special place on Willapa Bay is available with a limited number of
beds for $55 a night, which includes two meals and shower accommodations;
or, you can bring your sleeping bag and sleep on the floor for $15 a night,
which is a great price that also includes two meals and shower
accommodations.]

*[New as of 7/26/00] Lewis & Clark-Native American Trail of Discovery:
ShoalwaterBay --- Willapa Bay HeritAge Sites -- 1 Credit
Graduate -- CI 810/Undergraduate -- CI 410
Instructor: Michael P. Jones, M.S.                                         
                                                        Fee: $120
Dates. Times, & Meeting Places: Wednesday, July 26 (Noon-3 p.m.) at Deep
Creek Lodge, 25580 S.E. Rebman Rd. Deep Creek (near Boring), OR; and Sunday,
August 6 (10-5:30 p.m.) --- meet outside the doors of the Ilwacco Heritage
Museum, 115 S.E. Lake, Ilwacco, Washington.  [Or, if you are not taking the
Saturday class and will not be staying overnight , please contact the
instructor in advance for a potential alternative meeting place.]
          The rich heritage of Shoalwater Bay and Willapa Bay in Washington
State, where the Lewis and Clark Expedition ventured during 1805-1806,
possesses a special history and environment awaiting rediscovery.  Study
these two unique bays where indigenous people lived for many thousands of
years, and learn about these First Peoples way of life, trade routes, their
art, mythology, and religion, as well as the Euro-American explorers, the
maritime fur traders, the missionaries, the Oregon Trail pioneers, and the
early-day homesteaders, fishermen, oystermen, and resort builders, who
settled here.  Participants will explore this Pacific Coast environment,
following in the wake of the Indian canoes and in the footprints of Lewis &
Clark  to rugged natural areas near Fort Columbia, Fort Canby, Dead Man's
Cove, Leadbetter Point Wildlife Refuge, etc.  Develop some new ideas and
learning activities for developing and strengthening study units and
curriculums that blend environmental science, social studies, literature,
writing, art, and oral tradition and public speaking. 

[OVERNIGHT ACCOMMODATIONS AVAILABLE FOR THIS CLASS:  If you need a place to
stay, a special place on Willapa Bay is available with a limited number of
beds for $55 a night, which includes two meals and shower accommodations;
or, you can bring your sleeping bag and sleep on the floor for $15 a night,
which is a great price that also includes two meals and shower
accommodations.]